GamesFPSHalf-Life 2A summer intern once saved Valve from a near-fatal lawsuit after a publisher ‘decided to go World War 3’ on it, and it all hinged on one emailWhen you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Here’s how it works.
GamesFPSHalf-Life 2A summer intern once saved Valve from a near-fatal lawsuit after a publisher ‘decided to go World War 3’ on it, and it all hinged on one emailWhen you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Here’s how it works.
When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Here’s how it works.
(Image credit: Valve software)

Half-Life 2: 20th Anniversary Documentary - YouTubeWatch On
Half-Life 2: 20th Anniversary Documentary - YouTube
Half-Life 2: 20th Anniversary Documentary - YouTube

According to Lynch, “Vivendi decided to go World War 3” in response. “The next thing we know, here comes this big stack of counter-claims,” said Valve general counsel Karl Quackenbush. “Everything from canceling the 2001 agreement, to obtaining ownership of all the Half-Life IP, to keeping us from doing Steam.”
It’s difficult to imagine looking back now, but in the circa 2002-2004 span of this story, Valve was still just a normal, if particularly successful and influential game developer, while the multinational Vivendi brought overwhelming firepower to the legal dispute. What’s more, Vivendi was allegedly out for blood, targeting Lynch and Newell personally in addition to suing Valve. “We’re gonna put Valve out of business, and we’re gonna bankrupt the two of you,” Lynch said of Vivendi’s strategy.
“The company was pretty close to going bankrupt,” Newell recalled. “I was pretty close to going personally bankrupt—we went all in, there was no money left.”
“There came a point where Gabe had pretty much used up his liquid assets and he was like, ‘Should I put the house on the market?'” said Lynch. “I was like, ‘Yeah I think it’s the time where you put the house on the market if we want to keep going.'”
The lawsuit would hang over the entire development of Half-Life 2, with many on the staff unaware at the time of how close the company came to going under. Close to Half-Life 2’s launch, Valve caught an unbelievably lucky break: and this is where the summer intern comes in.
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In a bit of malicious compliance, Vivendi turned over millions of pages of Korean language documents from its local subsidiary during the discovery phase of Valve’s cybercafe lawsuit, with anything potentially useful to Valve buried under both the volume of material and a language barrier. Quackenbush turned to a summer intern identified only as “Andrew” in the documentary. A native Korean speaker who also majored in Korean language studies in college, Andrew found the needle in the haystack: An email where one Korean Vivendi executive discussed the destruction of documents related to the Valve case to their superior, with the implication that the more junior executive was ordered to do so. With this evidence in hand, Valve was able to turn the tables on Vivendi, securing a highly favorable settlement and full ownership of its IP moving forward.
This wasn’t the first close call in Valve’s history. Monica Harrington, the company’s chief marketing strategist in the early days,recently related a storyabout tense negotiations with publisher Sierra that secured Valve’s ownership of and online distribution rights for the original Half-Life, setting the stage for Half-Life 2 and Steam.
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