HardwareProcessorsIntel points at motherboard vendors for recent CPU instability issues but the chip maker isn’t entirely blame-freeWhen you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Here’s how it works.

HardwareProcessorsIntel points at motherboard vendors for recent CPU instability issues but the chip maker isn’t entirely blame-freeWhen you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Here’s how it works.

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Here’s how it works.

(Image credit: Future)

Intel Core i9 14900K CPU on a box and inside a motherboard socket.

You might recallreports of Unreal-based games crashingwhen running on gaming PCs using high-end Intel processors toward the start of this year. As the problem was getting flagged uparound the world, things were serious enough for Intel to investigate the problem formally. That’s still ongoing but Intel has made an early statement on the matter, in which it’s essentially blaming motherboard manufacturers for having default settings in the BIOS/UEFI that allow the CPU to run well past the recommended limits for power and current.

Intel’s CPUs have two primary power limits, PL1 and PL2, and the idea behind them is that the former is the maximum power the chip can consume under ‘normal’ circumstances, whereas the latter allows for more energy to be used, for a limited duration.

Take theCore i9 13900K. That has a PL1 and PL2 of 125 and 253 W respectively, but stick that into most Asus 600/700 series motherboards with MCE enabled, and the processor is given limits of 4095 W. The same is true for the current—the chip is permitted to draw well over Intel’s recommended maximum value of 307 A. It’s over 100 A more than the ‘extreme config’ limit of 400 A.

(Image credit: Asus)

Screenshot of an Asus motherboard BIOS

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Intel’sdatasheetsfor its 13th and 14th Generation Core processors do clearly show what the maximum limits for everything are, and contain statements such as “long term reliability cannot be assured in conditions above or below Maximum/Minimum functional limits.” If the end user wants to push their hardware beyond these, then that’s absolutely fine, but it should never be the case that one’s motherboarddefaultsto such a scenario.

So, is this all a case of Intel being the victim of motherboard vendors seemingly doing whatever they like? No, not really.

Even if Intel forced its power and current limits before commencing the testing, it would have clearly seen what the motherboard’s BIOS was defaulting to before changing anything.

In other words, Intel has known about this for long enough and has been happy to enjoy the fruits of such settings, i.e. chart-topping performance figures. But now, with customers and retailers complaining about games crashing and chips completely failing, it would seem that Intel is trying to point the finger at motherboard vendors. The reality is both are to blame here.

Your next upgrade(Image credit: Future)Best CPU for gaming: The top chips from Intel and AMD.Best gaming motherboard: The right boards.Best graphics card: Your perfect pixel-pusher awaits.Best SSD for gaming: Get into the game ahead of the rest.

Your next upgrade

(Image credit: Future)Best CPU for gaming: The top chips from Intel and AMD.Best gaming motherboard: The right boards.Best graphics card: Your perfect pixel-pusher awaits.Best SSD for gaming: Get into the game ahead of the rest.

(Image credit: Future)

Nvidia RTX 4070 and RTX 3080 Founders Edition graphics cards

Best CPU for gaming: The top chips from Intel and AMD.Best gaming motherboard: The right boards.Best graphics card: Your perfect pixel-pusher awaits.Best SSD for gaming: Get into the game ahead of the rest.

What needs to happen is that every Intel-based motherboard has a BIOS/UEFI that defaults to Intel’s current, power, and voltage limits—not some version of them, but the exact values, across the board. The ability to alter them should only be accessible via an optional menu that clearly warns the user about the potential dangers of changing them.

At the moment, what we’re getting are BIOS updates that, in some cases, only do this as an option one has to hunt for to enable.

As we review new motherboards, we’ll keep an eye out for what the various limits are in the default BIOS to see if vendors are onboard with keeping your hardware safe or if they’re still pushing the limits to garner those few extra points on the performance charts.

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