SoftwareAIMicrosoft’s building data centres out of wood hoping we’ll forget AI’s made its carbon emissions 29% higher than when it pledged to go ‘carbon negative’ in 2020When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Here’s how it works.
SoftwareAIMicrosoft’s building data centres out of wood hoping we’ll forget AI’s made its carbon emissions 29% higher than when it pledged to go ‘carbon negative’ in 2020When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Here’s how it works.
When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.Here’s how it works.
(Image credit: Microsoft)

Traditional data centre buildings are standard industrial constructions, with steel and concrete being the main materials. In a bid to reduce its carbon emissions, Microsoft is currently building two new data centres that use a hybrid wood construction, that the software company claims has a 35% lower carbon footprint than other standard designs.
Strictly speaking, it’s using a kind of plywood called cross-laminar timber (CLT)—thick layers of wood glued together, with the grain of each piece at right angles to the one underneath it.
CLT has been around for a long time and it’s a pretty decent building material: lighter than steel and concrete, with good thermal insulation properties.
It’s also a lot more eco-friendly than precast concrete, partly because it can be made from a sustainable source but also because the process of making it generates far fewer carbon emissions than either steel or concrete.
It’s this aspect of CLT that’s the reason behind Microsoft’s choice of using it for two new data centre builds in North Virginia, USA. Steel is still being used for the frame and concrete for the foundations, but most of the floors and ceiling (and possibly walls) are going to be CLT.
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While I’m sure those figures are genuine for this particular project, it feels somewhat like a drop in the ocean compared to the overall carbon footprint of a typical data centre.
Thinking of upgrading?(Image credit: Microsoft)Windows 11 review: What we think of the latest OS.How to install Windows 11: Our guide to a secure install.Windows 11 TPM requirement: Strict OS security.
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The reason why I mention that specific year is that it’s also the deadline Microsoft has set itself for beingcarbon-negative(i.e. its total carbon offset and capture footprint is larger than its emissions).
Not that this is going particularly well right now, as Microsoft’scarbon emissions are 29% greaterthan they were in 2020 when it set the carbon goal, due to building more data centres for AI.
Now, I don’t believe for a moment that Microsoft thinks that two wooden builds are going to make much of a difference here, especially in light of how much energy they’re going to consume, but every little helps.
CLT is a bit more expensive than standard steel and precast concrete builds, so Microsoft is at least putting its money where its mouth is.
I think I might have an idea for something it could try to further cut down on carbon emissions, though. How about it stops adding AI to everything it makes, so fewer AI servers are needed? Yeah, I guess not.
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